Treatment Options for Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis affects individuals who have psoriasis and experience joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Effective treatment aims to reduce inflammation, prevent joint damage, and improve mobility. Early diagnosis is essential, as untreated psoriatic arthritis can lead to long-term complications.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide initial relief by reducing pain and swelling. These medications are useful for mild cases but may not be sufficient for more severe symptoms.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate help slow joint damage and control inflammation. These medications work throughout the body and can be used long-term with appropriate monitoring. Biologic therapies, which target specific immune pathways, are often prescribed when DMARDs are not effective enough.
Physical therapy plays a significant role in treatment. Strengthening exercises, stretches, and mobility routines help maintain joint function and reduce stiffness. Low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, and yoga provide excellent benefits without stressing the joints.
Lifestyle habits further support treatment. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on joints, while anti-inflammatory diets may help decrease overall symptoms. Adequate rest, stress management, and gentle movement help individuals stay active and comfortable.
Although psoriatic arthritis requires long-term management, effective treatment combinations allow many people to enjoy active, fulfilling lives.